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Lacis, a netted structure of threads,
is of ancient origin and was originally intended for specialized
tasks such as fishing. During the Medieval and Renaissance periods
in Europe, embroiderers appropriated lacis and elevated it from
functional to purely decorative. Hand-knotted on frames, lacis
foundations were subsequently worked with a variety of stitches
to form geometric or figural compositions. This charming piece
was most likely made to commemorate a marriage. Linked arm in
arm and dressed in contemporary fashions, the bride and groom stand
at center, symbolically joined by a heart. Angels supporting a
large crown flank the couple; surrounding them are stylized branches
with exotic fowl arranged in mirror-image symmetry. A specific
source for this lacis design remains enigmatic, yet there are visual
clues which indicate that the trauschein—a Germanic
marriage record of the fraktur genre—is probably
the most likely template in this case.
The Art
Institute of Chicago has a related piece in its textile collection (2008.168).
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