Luxury fabrics of the eighteenth century were
often creatively reused by resourceful women skilled in the arts
of needlework. Household items of great beauty, such as this unique
wall hanging, were constructed with fabrics
that remained in a workbasket from previous projects, or from discarded
garments and worn furnishings. Here, a cream-colored silk faille
ground offsets the whimsical appliqué spot motifs, each
composed of precious remnants of silk and couched with
twisted metallic-wrapped threads. Brimming cornucopia, flowering
urns,
fruited baskets and trees, floral sprigs,
and insects
represent
the more commonplace motifs found in embroideries of this period;
the "Oriental" figures and blackamoors, flanking the
pastoral scene at top, demonstrate the taste for chinoiserie which
was so fashionable
in the 18th century. Winged chimera, parrots, a fanciful sailing
ship, and outsize roosters—with cloth-of-silver and gold
brocade plumage—enhance
the fantastical elements of the embroiderer's composition. An appliqué of
this type is truly a compendium of the exquisite materials available
to wealthy consumers of the time.
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